Khilafat Movement
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Introduction
The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was an agitation by Indian Muslims allied with Indian nationalism in the years following World War I. Its purpose was to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph of Islam following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war.
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Causes of Khilafat Movment
British didn't complete there promise
Reasons for the failure of Khilafat movement
The biggest reasons was the calling off of the Non-Cooperation movement
All major leaders where arrested
They lost trust in there leaders as off calling of Non-Corrpration
The hindu muslim unity was very less
The Hijrat Movement
Indians helped them during war but they still didn't listen to them when they said not to stop Khalifa and touch there holy sights
And Khilafat movement was also launched in favor of non cooperation movement
They didn't give Muslims there self rule that they wanted
Due to loss of Hijrat movement
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In 1920, 18000 Muslims mostly from Sindh and NWFP tried to migrate to Afghanistan as they felt that India was now Dar-Ul-Harb as described by Molana Abul Kalam and Molana Abdul Bari. They sold their land properties to go and settle in a land where governed by Muslims but the afghan govt., Unable to accommodate such a large number, asked them to return. The Hijrat movement ended in failure and most off these migrates lost faith in the Khilafat movement
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The Ali Brothers
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Mr.Gandhi
M. Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a barrister, politician and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's independence on 14 August 1947, and then as Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death. He is revered in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam and Baba-i-Qaum.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist, who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
Muhammad ali and Shukat ali