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design grafis - Coggle Diagram
design grafis
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sejarah
the history of graphic design can be traced all the way back to cave drawings, like the pieces created in Chauvet in 30,000 BC.
In 1436, the concept of graphic design took a huge leap forward when the “Gutenberg Press” was invented, which allowed content to be mass-produced for the first time in history.
In 1796, Aloys Senefelder developed the concept of “lithography” – the first printing method using a flat surface.
In 1880, the rise of the halftone screen allowed for photos to be printed in a range of shades.
In 1932, the “Times New Roman” typeface emerged, designed by Stanley Morrison and named the “Times of London”.
In 1919, the first graphic design school, Bauhaus, opened its doors in Germany and stress the importance of purpose-driven design as much as fine arts.
A graphic design response to the industrial revolution, Art Nouveau formed the bridge between modern graphic design and historical academic art
Modernism became part of the history of graphic design during the 1950s. This style is characterised by the deliberate decision to reject artist styles of the past, emphasising experimentation with new materials and techniques instead.
Art Deco 1920
it was a spinoff of modernism and a way for graphic designers to show the luxury and beauty of simple shapes and typography. This art form is lavish and authentic, with plenty of geometric shapes, contrasting colours, and symmetrical patterns. The idea was to create a sleek sense of elegance that symbolizes wealth and sophistication.
colors
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color schemes
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triadic
take three colors equally distance on the color wheel
it may not be vibrant but the scheme can be it contains
harmony and contrast
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tetradic
Take four colors that are two sets of complementary pairs, choose one dominant color and watch the balance between warm and cool colors.
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Desain grafis itu adalah seni dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan tulisan, ruang, dan gambar.
