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Salmonella - Coggle Diagram
Salmonella
Morphology
has bacilli & flagella
Epidemiology
fecal-oral rout: poultry, unpasterized milk, raw meat
Pathogenesis
invades y multiplies in intestinal tracts
release proinflammatory cytokines
gastroenteritis
abdominal pain
severe diarrhea
bacteremia
enteric fever
folac salmonella infection (in liver, lungs, heart, bone)
Symptoms&signs
incubation period 12-48 hrs
last 4-7 days
Typhoid fever
headache
abdominal pain
high fever
constipation or diarrhea
Diagnosis
cultures of stool, blood, urine, tissue
Treatment
Antibiotics :red_cross: (may prolong infection)
ciprofloxacin
azithromycin
ceftriaxone
trimetoprim/sulfamethoxazole
replenishing body fluid & electrolytes