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United Nation - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The International Court of Justice sometimes known as the World Court,iIt settles disputes between states in accordance with international law and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues. The ICJ is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between countries, with its rulings and opinions serving as primary sources of international law.
    - - The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC),it is responsible for coordinating the economic and social fields of the organization, specifically in regards to the 15 specialised agencies, the eight functional commissions and the five regional commissions under its jurisdiction.
        
        United Nations Specialized Agencies are autonomous organizations working with the United Nations and each other through the co-ordinating machinery of the United Nations Economic and Social Council at the intergovernmental level, and through the Chief Executives Board for co-ordination (CEB) at the inter-secretariat level.[1] Specialized agencies may or may not have been originally created by the United Nations, but they are incorporated into the United Nations System by the United Nations Economic and Social Council acting under Articles 57 and 63 of the United Nations Charter. At present the UN has in total 15
        
        The following is a list of the specialized agencies reporting to the Council:
        
        Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
        
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        International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
        
        International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
        
        International Labour Organization (ILO)
        
        International Monetary Fund (IMF)
        
        International Maritime Organization (IMO)
        
        International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
        
        United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
        
        United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
        
        United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
        
        Universal Postal Union (UPU)
        
        World Bank Group (WBG)
        
        The World Bank Group is part of the United Nations system and has a formal relationship agreement with the UN, but retains its independence. It is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world. Its mission is to fight poverty with passion and professionalism for lasting results and to help people help themselves and their environment by providing resources, sharing knowledge, building capacity and forging partnerships in the public and private sectors.
        
        The WBG comprises a group of five legally separate but affiliated institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the International Development Association (IDA), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
        
        The IBRD As the largest development bank in the world, it supports the World Bank Group’s mission by providing loans, guarantees, risk management products, and advisory services to middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries, as well as by coordinating responses to regional and global challenges. y
        
        The IFC is the largest multilateral source of loan and equity financing for private sector projects in the developing world.
        
        The IDA's mandate is close to that of IBRD, with the focus on the poorest countries.
        
        World Health Organization (WHO)
        
        The World Health Organization (WHO) acts as a coordinating authority on international public health and deals with health and sanitation and diseases and sends medical teams to help combat epidemics.
        
        The WHO has played a leading role in several public health achievements, most notably the eradication of smallpox, the near-eradication of polio, and the development of an Ebola vaccine. Its current priorities include communicable diseases, particularly HIV/AIDS, Ebola, malaria and tuberculosis; non-communicable diseases such as heart disease and cancer; healthy diet, nutrition, and food security; occupational health; and substance abuse.
        
        World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
        
        World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
        
        8 Comissions
        
        Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND)
        
        Commission on Population and Development (CPD)
        
        Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD)
        
        Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)
        
        Statistical Commission
        
        Commission for Social Development (CSocD)
        
        Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ)
        
        Forum on Forests (UNFF)
    - - The UNGA is responsible for the UN budget, appointing the non-permanent members to the Security Council, appointing the Secretary-General of the United Nations, receiving reports from other parts of the UN system, and making recommendations through resolutions
        
        Funds and programmes
        
        Throughout its history the United Nations General Assembly has established a number of programmes and funds to address particular humanitarian and development concerns. These bodies usually report to the General Assembly through an executive board. Only one UN programme has ever closed in the history of the organization, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), which ceased to exist in 1959 and was subsequently replaced by the UNHCR.
        Each of the funds and programmes is headed by an Executive Director at the Under-Secretary-General level and is governed by an Executive Board. One former fund, the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), was merged with other elements of the United Nations System into a new organization, UN Women, in January 2011.
        
        International Trade Centre (ITC)
        
        Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)/UN Refugee Agency
        
        US$8.6 billion in 2019, making it one of the largest UN agencies by expenditure.
        
        United Nations Human Rights Council, or UNHRC.
        
        United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
        
        health, education, children, women
        
        United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
        
        United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
        
        United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF)
        
        United Nations Volunteers (UNV)
        
        The UNDP provides expert advice, training and grants support to developing countries, with increasing emphasis on assistance to the least developed countries. UNDP works with nations on their own solutions to global and national development challenges. As they develop local capacity, they draw on the people of UNDP and its wide range of partners. However UNDP offers to help only if the different nations request it to do so
        
        United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
        
        United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
        
        United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
        
        United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
        
        improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide.[1] Its work includes developing national healthcare strategies and protocols, increasing access to birth control, and leading campaigns against child marriage, gender-based violence, obstetric fistula, and female genital mutilation.
        
        United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
        
        supports the relief and human development of Palestinian refugees.
        
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        World Food Programme (WFP)
        
        . It is the world's largest humanitarian organization,[1] the largest one focused on hunger and food security,[2] and the largest provider of school meals.
        
        UN Women
    - - The Secretariat is the United Nations' executive arm. The Secretariat has an important role in setting the agenda for the deliberative and decision-making bodies of the UN (the General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, and Security Council), and the implementation of the decision of these bodies.
        
        The Secretariat is divided into offices and departments.
        
        Offices
        
        Executive Office of the Secretary-General (EOSG)
        
        United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS)
        
        United Nations Office of Legal Affairs (OLA)
        
        United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (ODA)
        
        United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
        
        United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
        
        Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
        
        United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
        
        United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
        
        United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (OHRLLS)
        
        United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)
        
        Departments
        
        United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA)
        
        United Nations Department of Peace Operations (DPO)
        
        United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
        
        United Nations Department of Field Support (DFS)
        
        United Nations Department of Management (DM)*
        
        United Nations Department of General Assembly and Conference Management (DGACM)
        
        United Nations Department of Global Communications (DGC)
        
        United Nations Department of Safety and Security (DSS)
    - - The United Nations Trusteeship Council established to help ensure that trust territories were administered in the best interests of their inhabitants and of international peace and security. The trust territories—most of them former mandates of the League of Nations or territories taken from nations defeated at the end of World War II—have all now attained self-government or independence, either as separate nations or by joining neighbouring independent countries. The last was Palau, formerly part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, which became a member state of the United Nations in December 1994.
        
        Inactive (As of 1994)
    - - The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN),[1] charged with ensuring international peace and security,[2] recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly,[3] and approving any changes to the UN Charter.[4] Its powers include establishing peacekeeping operations, enacting international sanctions, and authorizing military action. The UNSC is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions on member states.
        
        The Security Council consists of fifteen members, of which five are permanent:[5] China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. These were the great powers, or their successor states, that were the victors of World War II. Permanent members can veto any substantive resolution, including those on the admission of new member states or nominees for the office of Secretary-General.
- - - - Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
      - International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
      - International Labour Organization (ILO)
      - International Organization for Migration (IOM)
      - International Trade Centre (ITC)
      - International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
      - Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
      - Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
      - United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
      - United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)
      - United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
      - United Nations Department of Political Affairs (UN DPA)
      - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UN ECA)
      - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
      - United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN ECLAC)
      - United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
      - United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN ESCAP)
      - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
      - United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN ESCWA)
      - United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
      - United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)
      - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
      - United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
      - United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
      - United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)
      - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
      - United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS)
      - United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office (UN PBSO)
      - United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
      - United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
      - United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
      - World Food Programme (WFP)
      - World Health Organization (WHO)
      - World Meteorological Organization (WMO)