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Islam and the West
Spread of Islam
When Muhammad died in 632, Islam already ruled Arabia and took over Medina, imposed his power with attacks on nearby towns.
A debt to Islam
This debt is a debt in terms of science and culture, for example:
2.- They propagated and perfected decimal arithmetic, which was fundamental for other sciences.
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4.- Techniques in chemistry, physics, mining, etc.
Arabia and its origins
Its founder was Muhammad. He was raised by his uncle. At the age of 40, he came to the conclusion that there was only one God named Ala. Arabia was a place where people worshiped various gods. Its main city was Mecca.
Classical Islam
It is the period of nine centuries of expansion. It begins with the heyday of the Ottoman Empire and ends with the fall of Granada.
The Arab tribes conquered almost all of Asia Minor, Egypt, North Africa, etc. The Arabic language spread rapidly through the conquered areas and its currency.
Koran
Koran is the name of the book that compiles statements of Muhammad inspired by Allah and in it Islamic theology is written.
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