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17th CENTURY - Coggle Diagram
17th CENTURY
THE CIVIL WAR
who take part
ROYALISTS (Cavaliers)
CHARLES I
king by divine right
PARLIAMENT AND SUPPORTERS (Roundheads)
led by OLIVER CROMWELL
why it broke out
balance of power
King
refusal to leave command of the armed forces
Parliament
how it ended
1647: arrest of Charles I
Cromwell took the power
abolition of the monarchy
the "Commonwealth"
republic
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
new scientific methods
Socratic method
philosophical conversation
ethics
politics
scientific method
ISAAC NEWTON
laws of gravity
movements of planets
GALILEO GALILEI AND JOHANNES KEPLER
sensory observation and experiments
mathematical measurement and inductive reasoning
for study phenomena in nature
deductive method
conclusions follows from the premises
logic
mathematics
geometry
experimental method
formulation of hypotheses through experience
chemistry
physics
biology
The Royal Society
the center of the new scientific philosophy
London 1662
PURITANS
extreme Protestants
characteristics
semplicity
plain clothes
short hair
mentality
acts of mercy
Bible as a guide
personal salvation depended on God
THE RESTORATION OF THE MONARCHY
LONDON
1665: Bubonic plague
The Great Fire
the return of CHARLES II
end of the republic
succeded by
JAMES II
married to MARIA OF MODENA
son
Catholic succession assured
as apposed to
1 more item...
conversion to Catholicism
give civic equality
Roman Catholic
Protestants