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Al-Andalus 2 - Coggle Diagram
Al-Andalus 2
The Eastern states and kingdoms
Aragón and Navarra
were united between 1076 and 1135
Alfonso I the Battler
conquered the Ebro Valley
taking
Tarazona (1119)
Daroca (1129)
Zaragoza (1118)
Both kingdoms separated upon his death
Aragón and Catalan
were united under the Crown of Aragón
Navarra
remained an independent kingdom
Crown of Aragón
was formed in 1137 after the marriage of Petronilla
Ramon Berenguer IV
count of Barcelona
2 directions
In Al-Andalus
12th century, was conquered Tortosa (1148).
Lleida was conquered (1149)
Teruel was conquered (1171)
13th century, Jaime I incorporated Mallorca (1229-1231) and Valencia (1238)
In the Mediterranean
the island of Sicily was conquered (1282)
The kingdom of Navarra
Navarra underwent attempts at annexation by Castilla and Aragón
it formed ties with France
After the conquest of Calahorra (1045)
it could not continue its territorial expansion
it was blocked between Aragón and Castilla and was left without a border with the Muslims
The kingdoms of Castilla and León
Castilla and León
consolidated into a single kingdom in 1230
Ferdinand III
United both territories
through a number of periods of union and separation.
conquered Córdoba (1236)
conquered Jaén (1246)
conquered Sevilla (1248)
Several stages
13th century
Extremadura and the Guadalquivir Valley
were incorporated
12th century
Cuenca was conquered (1177)
11th century
reached the Tagus
Alfonso X
Added Cádiz (1265) and the kingdom of Murcia
Territory of Al-Andalus
was reduced to the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada
11th, 12th and 13th
Peninsular Christian states
Consolidated as kingdoms.
Castilla and Aragón
extended the territory to the south
taking advantage of the Muslims internal problems
The advance of Navarra
remained blocked
Kingdom of Portugal
1143
became independent from León
1147
Alfonso 1 Henriques
occupied Lisbon
moved his kingdom's border to Tagus River
13th century
expansion's end
occupation of the Algarve
Alfonso III