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Causes of WWII - Coggle Diagram
Causes of WWII
Long Term Causes
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Nationalism
In the victor countries it led to the extension of their colonies which would help them later in the Great Depression
This was also a con however as the colonies were very expensive to uphold and the smallest problem abroad could destabilize Europe
In the countries that lost WWI it made them feel that thy were owed something by the League which again led to the rise of Facism
It also had the bigger victor countries preying on smaller ones, like Mussolini in the Balkans
Social Effects
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People saw the end of the war as a failure of Western Europe's military and diplomacy. Because of this, people wanted stronger leadership
Short Term Causes
The Great Depression
The only stable government after WWI was the Americans with solutions to problems like the Ruhr Crisis with the Dawes Plan
With the flow of money to and from France and the UK and the reparation from Germany being paid, it made the American economy soar and created the Golden Age of the Weimar Republic
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German Expansionism
Hitler begun by tearing apart the ToV and set about to expand the army through conscription and paying for military expansion
The Anglo-German Naval Agreement seemingly put a limit on German military expansion but eventually led to an agreement for German expansion
Eventually went to remilitarize the Rhineland from French occupancy and had a part in the Spanish Civil War in expanding Facism
Went through with Anschluss which was against the ToV but the French and British did nothing to stop Hitler
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Politics and Facism
After the inherent failure of Europe's diplomacy in WWI, both Communism and Facism rose as viable alternatives to government
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Facism in Germany was a little different through the wide spread violence to the out groups created by Facism
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Was fueled by a "restoration" and a need to "Lebensraum" which appealed again to the Nationalism in Germany
A justification for war was built by the amount of German speaking peoples that were not a part of Germany in countries like Czechoslovakia and Austria