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Alzhemer's disease - Coggle Diagram
Alzhemer's disease
defination
type of dimentia that affects memory, thinking and behavior
pathophysiology
the beta-amyloid deposition
and neurofribrillary tanges lead to loss of synapes and neurons
which results in gross atrophy of the affected area of the brain
typically starting at the mesial temporal lobe
symptoms
difficulty remembering
disorientation
mood and behavior changes
serious memory loss
deepning confusion about event
confusion on time and date
difficult speaking
dignostic studies
self reporting of symptoms
asses of memory skills
asses of thinking skills
physical and neurological exam
blood test
mental status testing
brain imaging(MRI)
nursing intervension
establish an effective communication
provide emotionalsupport to the patient and family
administer medication as prescribed
ensure safety
Causes
combination of gens
lifestyle
environmental factors
risk factors
age
family history
down's syndrome
head injuries
cardiovascular disease
high blood pressure
complications
restlessness
bladder and bowel problems
depression
falls
infections
wandering
treatment
cholisterase inhibitors
memantine