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CONSLOIDATION AND ADVANCE OF THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS - Coggle Diagram
CONSLOIDATION AND ADVANCE OF THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS
The kindogms of Castilla and León
1230: Became consolidated into single kingdom
Territorial expansion stages
11th century (1085): Reached the Tagus, after conquest of Toledo
12th century(1177): Cuenca conquered
13th century: After defeat Almohads, Gaudalquivir Valley and extremadura incorporated
Ferdinand III conquered
Cordoba (1236)
Jaen (1246)
Sevilla (1248)
His son Alfonso X Cadiz (1265)
The eastern states and kingdoms
Aragon and Navarra were united between 1076 and 1135
During this period Alfonso I the Battler conquered Ebro Valley taking
Tarazona (1119)
Daroca (1129)
Zaragoza (1118)
Kingdoms separated upon his (Alfonso I the Battler) death.
Aragon and Catalan counties were united under the Crown of Aragon
Navarra Remained An independent kingdom.
The Crown of Aragon
Was formed in 1137 (after marriage of Petronilla)
In al-Andalus
In the 12th century
Lleide (1149)
Teruel (1171)
Tortosa (1148)
In the 13th century
Mallorca (1229-1231
Valencia (1238)
In the Mediterranean
The islan of Sicily was conquered (1282)
The kingdom of Navarra
After separating from Aragón, Navarra underwent
attempts at annexation by Castilla and Aragón.
In the middle of the 13th century it formed ties with France via matrimonial alliances.
After conquest of Calahorra (1045), it could not continue its territorial expansion, as it was blocked between Aragón and Castilla and was left without a border with the Muslims.
The kingdom of Portugal
Portugal became independent from León in 1143
It initiated its own territorial expansion
towards the south
In 1147, Alfonso I Henriques occuped Lisbon and moved his kingdom's border to the Tagus River.
Expansion 13th century, following the occupation of the Algarve, the southernmost region in Portugal, by Alfonso III.