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HAEMORRHAGE Haemorrhage - Coggle Diagram
HAEMORRHAGE 
DEFINITION
The release of blood from a broken blood vessel, either inside or outside the body (Guo, Q., Wang, Y., Xu, D.,2018)
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
• Hemorrhage, Escape of blood from blood vessels into surrounding tissue.
• When a vessel is injured, hemorrhage continues as long as the vessel remains open
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• Normally, coagulation closes the vessel and stops the bleeding.
MANAGEMENT
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PHARMACOLOGICAL (Heidari B, 2011).
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DIAGNOSTIC TEST
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• Physical examination (Heidari B, 2011).
CAUSES
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• Thrombocytopenia, low blood platelet count.
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RISK FACTORS
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• cerebrovascular disease,
• recent surgery or trauma, neoplasia,
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• kidney failure, liver failure, a history of gastrointestinal bleeding (Heidari B, 2011).,
COMPLICATION
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• External bleeding, and eventually death
NURSING CARE PLAN
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
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SPECIFIC OUTCOME
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INTERVENTION
• Assess the amount, colour od blood and site
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DIET
• diet rich in whole grains,
• fruits, and vegetables,
• and low in solid fats, added sugars, and salt (sodium)
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