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Ch. 1 - Ch. 12, Ch.3, Ch.4, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch.8, Ch.9, Ch. 10, ch. 12, Ch.1…
Ch. 1 - Ch. 12
Ch.3
Proteins
protein/polypeptide
amino acid
Introduction to Organic
Compounds
Organic compounds
macromolecules
Polymers
dehydration reactions.
hydrolysis
Enzymes
Monomers
Carbohydrates
monosaccharide
disaccharide
polysaccharides.
Cellulose
Chitin
Lipids
hydrophobic
Phospholipids
Fats
Steroids
Nucleic Acids
nucleotides
polynucleotide
Ribose
RNA
genes,
chromosomes
gene
expression
Deoxyribose
DNA
Ch.4
The Endomembrane
System
Vesicles
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
The Cytoskeleton and Cell
Surfaces
Cytoskeleton
Extracellular matrix (ECM)
Cell wall:
Introduction to the Cell
Cell/plasma membrane
Ribosomes
Cytosol & cytoplasm
Prokaryotic cells
Nucleoid
Cell wall
Eukaryotic cells
Organelles
Plant
animal
The Nucleus and
Ribosomes
Nucleolus
Chromatin
Energy-Converting
Organelles
Mitochondria
Photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
Ch. 6
Stages of Cellular
Respiration
Glycolysis
Pyruvate oxidation & citric acid cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation (chemiosois)
Cellular Respiration: Aerobic Harvesting of Energy
Cellular Respiration
Carbon Dioxide
oxygen
Water
Sugar/glucose
oxidation
reduction
NAD+/ NADH
electron transport
chain
Fermentation: Anaerobic
Harvesting of Energy
Connections Between
Metabolic Pathways
Ch. 7
The Light Reactions: converting solar energy to chemical energy
Wavelength
Photon
An Introduction
to Photosynthesis
Light reactions
Calvin cycle
The Global Significance
of Photosynthesis
Greenhouse effect.
The Calvin Cycle:
Reducing CO2 to Sugar
Ch.8
Meiosis and Crossing
Over
Somatic cells
Homologous chromosomes
Locus
Diploid
Gametes
Haploid
The Eukaryotic Cell
Cycle and Mitosis
cell cycle
Cancer
Cell Division and
Reproduction
Cell division
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
Alterations of Chromosome
Number and Structure
Nondisjunction
Ch.9
Variations on Mendel’s Laws
complete dominance
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
Pleiotropy
Polygenic inheritance
Mendel’s Laws
Heredity
Genetics
Traits (alleles)
homozygous
heterozygous
recessive allele
Punnett square
phenotypes
Genotypes
dominant allele
law of independent assortment
Characters
Sex Chromosomes and
Sex-Linked Genes
Autosomes vs.
sex chromosomes
Sex-linked gene
The Chromosomal Basis
of Inheritance
chromosome theory of inheritance
Ch. 10
The Flow of Genetic Informration from DNA to RNA to Protein
Transcription
RNA polymerase
messenger RNA (mRNA)
transfer RNAs (tRNAs)
• ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Translation
Triplet code
codon
mutations
DNA Replication
DNA polymerase
DNA ligase
The Structure of the
Genetic Material
sugar-phosphate
backbone
The Genetics of Viruses
and Bacteria
Virus
Lytic cycle
Lysogenic. cycle
Retrovirus
Emerging viruses
ch. 12
Gene Cloning and
Editing
• Biotechnology
Genomics and
Bioinformatics
Genomics
DNA Profiling
Genetically Modified
Organisms
Ch.1
The Process of
Science
dependent variable.
Controlled experiment
independent variable
Biology: The Scientific
Study of Life
cell
Archaea
Eukarya
Bacteria
Emergent Properties
Five Unifying Themes
in Biology
evolution,
natural selection
artificial selection
Ch.2
Water’s LifeSupporting Properties
Thermal energy
Heat
Temperature
pH scale
Elements, Atoms,
and Compounds
Nucleus
Chemical Bonds
Chemical reaction.
Reactants to products
Ch. 5
Energy and the Cell
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Thermodynamics
• Law of energy conservation
entropy
Exergonic reactions
Endergonic reactions
Phosphorylation
Membrane Structure
and Function
Fluid mosaic model
Selective permeability
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Passive transport
Active transport
ATP
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Osmosis
Tonicity
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Osmoregulation
How Enzymes Function
Enzymes
Activation energy
Protein catalysts
Ch. 11
Cloning of Plants
and Animals
stem cell
Control of Gene
Expression
Gene expression
differentiate
The Genetic Basis of
Cancer
Proto-oncogene ... oncogene