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DNA, Iñaki Treviño Reséndiz - Coggle Diagram
DNA
Discovered
1869
Chemical
1943
Genetic inheritance role
1953
James Watson
Francis Crick
Rosalind Franklin
Maurice Wilkins
Determined that the DNA structure is a double-helix polymer
A spiral consisting of two DNA strands wounding each other.
Found in
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Cells
Contains genetic
Information
Transmitted by Inheritance
Instructions
For Protein synthesis
Organic chemical complex molecular structure
Made of
Dexyribose
Groups
Phosphate
Nitrogenous bases
Cytosine
Thynime
Adenine
Guanine
Arranged in
Chromosomes
Organisms can have different sets of chromosomes
Depending on the number of sets
Haploid
One set
Diploid
Two sets
Homologous Chromosomes
Cells have two of each type of chromosome
Sister Chomatids
Are identical molecules of DNA
Produced by DNA replication
Are attached at the centromere
with the objective of forming an X-shaped chromosome
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Iñaki Treviño Reséndiz
A01659708