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DIABETIC RETINOPATHY diabetic retinopathy image - Coggle Diagram
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY 
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Pathophysiology
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Characterized by hyperglycemia, basement membrane thickening,
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Treatment
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Surgery
Laser coagulation- it is when a laser is used to finely cauterize ocular blood vessels to attempt to bring about various therapeutic benefits
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Laser surgery- type of surgery that uses special light beams instead of instruments for surgical procedures
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Recommended diet
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nuts such as almonds, walnuts and hazelnuts
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Nursing care plan
Desired outcome
patient ill know and demonstrate knowledge of hyperglycemia and its management, and also be able to identify symptoms of high blood sugar levels
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Nursing interventions
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Encourage the patient to discuss feelings and fears related complications of his or her current diagnosis
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