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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPEMENT - Coggle Diagram
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPEMENT
Trend of R&D Expenditure World Wide
research : human activity based on intelectual application in the investigation of matter
advantages
reduce the reliance of imported technology
increase competitive of the country
produce more professional personnel whose are attached to the latest technology
improve living standard
technology development in Malaysia
System
Institutes of Higher Learning (IHL)
Government Research Institutes (GRIs)
Policies
Infrastructure and Incubation
Commercialization of Research Results
Development of Technology-based Companies
Providing Venture Capital
Budget
private industrial sector contributed 58%
government sector contributed 42%
Private Sector
Trend of Patent Registration Worldwide
a right granted to anyone who invents or discovers any new useful.
advantages
patenting is prestigious
easy publication
licensing possibilities
recoup money spent on R&D
expanded collaborations
commercial advantage over competitors
provide valuable training assets to help assure freedom to operate
patentable is a whole range of innovations
machine
improved machine
compositions
methods of
making
using
treatment
business methods
process
conceive the inventions
write the application
file the application
meet the application formalities
examination process begins
restriction requirement issued
substantive office action issued
1 more item...
Building Innovation Community
how to build
annual expenditures
research institutes, technology and innovation centres
collaboration research and industry
innovation assistance
S&T information
incubators
spin-off
innovation forum
re-skilling programs
Towards Entrepreneurial R&D
staff revenue from intellect property (IP)
bonus from joint ventures
spin-off assistance (training)
staff can take equity
organization can take equity