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[CARBOHYDRATES] - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Galactose
      - Fructose
      - Glucose
  - - - MALTOSE:
      - SUCROSE:
      - LACTOSE
    - - Reducing sugar :sugar which can reduce Cu2+ ion (blue colour in Benedict solution) into Cu+ (red colour after heating)
      - Maltose and lactose are reducing sugars
        
        Sucrose are non reducing sugar
  - - - Glycogen: stored in liver and muscles
        
        The only carb energy found in animals
        
        Joined by branches polymer like amilopectin
      - Starch: energy stored/storage of glucose in plants (amylose/amylopectin)
        
        Consist amilose and amilopectin
        
        Amilose: straight chain consist 200-1500 glucose
        
        Amilopectin : branches chain consist 2000-200000 glucose
      - Cellulose: main structural elements of cell wall in plants.
        
        Straight chain composed of B-glucose units linked via B-1,4 glycosidic bond
        
        Long, thin, parallel linked via hydrogen bond, consist about 2000-3000 glucose-stable.