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INDEPENDENCE REVOLUTIONS image - Coggle Diagram
INDEPENDENCE REVOLUTIONS
2. CAUSES OF LATIN AMERICA INDEPENDENCE *
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- Ideological: The differences between the colonies and the metropolis.
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3. THE LACK OF A KING, OCCASION OF AMERICAN BOARDS
The South American Creoles held three theses:
The rejection of Napoleon's claims to America,
the loyalty to Ferdinand VII
and y the illegitimacy of both Joseph Bonaparte and the colonial authorities appointed by the Spanish king, who no longer had any power.
4. FROM THE BOARDS TO THE WARS OF INDEPENDENCE
The Spanish authorities fiercely repressed the first of the cities to form a Sovereign Junta. They tried to prevent the contagion.
The Creole reaction was stronger and more organized, which turned into a true continental war.
6. MEXICAN INDEPENDENCE *
The priest Miguel Hidalgo launched the "cry of independence" but was defeated in Guadalajara and executed in 1811. The priest, José María Morelos, led the second stage of the revolution (1811-1815).
Then Antonio López de Santa Anna was proclaimed President of the Republic in 1833 and the independence of Mexico in 1839.
7. CENTRAL AMERICA
Guatemala declared its independence on 09-15-1821. England invaded Nicaragua, although it kept the enclave of Belize. Panama became independent along with Colombia and separated in 1904.
8.INDEPENDENCE OF CUBA
José Martí with his army landed in Cuba and died in 1895, but the army continued to fight. The United States precipitated the Spanish defeat and Cuba proclaimed its independence in 1899.
9.THE CASE OF PUERTO RICO
On September 23, 1868, the Lares cry occurred. . Puerto Rico continues within the Spanish system until the war between the United States and Spain.
But it happens to be administered by the USA and, consequently, today it is not an independent country.
10.BRAZIL: MONARCHICAL INDEPENDENCE
Napoleon invaded Portugal, John VI took refuge in Brazil (1807), Rio de Janeiro was the seat of a monarchy.
In 1821, Juan VI returned to Portugal, leaving his son Pedro de Braganza as governor of Brazil and later emperor. In 1831 he was succeeded by his son, Pedro II, who reigned until 1889.
1. THE INDEPENDENCE IN LATIN AMERICA *
This event was the historical process of rebellion of its inhabitants against the Spanish colonial rule for the formation of free and independent national states.
. 5. HAITI AND SANTO DOMINGO
Between 1793 and 1802 François Dominique Toussaint-Louverture faced the Spanish, English and French, until his death.
In 1803, Jean Jacques Dessalines, declared the independence of Haiti in 1804.
And the Dominican Republic in 1865.