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Elizabethan England **, Nicole Espinoza, Mary was represented as, the link…

- - - - Catholics saw Elizabeth as the illegimate Queen of England.
    - - Was an increase in food prices and unemployment.
  - - - Officials.
      - Servants.
      - Nobles.
    - - call and dismissed at the Queen's pleasure.
      - To pass laws and taxes.
  - - - The potential for any husband to try to control Elizabeth and rule himself
      - The potential to upset factions if she married someone from England.
      - The potential to upset countries if she married a foreing prince.
      - Elizabeth confirmed her cousin's son James VI of Scotland as her successor.
  - - - Held a variety of government positions and had romantics designs on Elizabeth.
    - - Secretary of State. he built up a strong spy network to stop plots against Elzabeth.
    - - Secretary of state for most of her reign and most important minister.
- - - - Elizabeth was supported for being protestant, by the house of Commons and the Privy council
        
        Powerful elements of English society remained Catholic, Notably, the Clergy, and the house of Lords.
  - - - The Act of Supremacy
        
        Deal with the nature and leadership of the Church on England.
        
        Restored the royal supremacy and made Elizabeth the supreme governor of the Church of England
        
        This made Elizabeth head of the Church of England without giving her a title.
        
        Impossed an oath on all Clergy and office holders to accept Elizabeth as Supreme Governor and follow the new prayer book.
      - The Act of Uniformity
        
        Deal with acts of worship in the church of england
        
        Introduce a new protestant prayer book that had to be used in every Church.
        
        Church services and Bible had to be in English.
        
        Ornaments and decorations were allowed in Church.
        
        The Clergy were allowed to marry and had to wear vestiments.
        
        Recusants were fined.
      - That made up the Elizabethan Religious Settlement.
  - - - Most of the Clergy took the oath of loyalty to the new Church with only 3% refusing to do so.
  - - - To tackle any inconsistencies between churches, the Government issued two documents.
        
        The injuctions and the article 39 which moved the doctrine closer to the protestants views.
    - - Laid down fixed rules on the conduct of services and vestments.
        
        Led to dissent from some in the Clergy who were dismissed in the vestments controversy.
    - - Unsettled puritans began to increase preaching of their vision of the Church services.
- - - - It delayed by:
        
        The Marquis de Santa Cruz died, and was replaced by Duke of Medina Sidonia
        
        In April 1588 , a series of bad storms.
        
        Surprise attack on CADIZ HARDBOUR
- - - - Government Actions Against Poverty
        
        Elizabeth destinated this issue to be solved by the local governments. However, it continued growing until the end
  - - - Married Life
        
        Three children
        
        High rate of children mortality
        
        Low rate of illegitimacy
        
        Average age for getting married: 26
  - - - Divided in
        
        Poor people education
        
        Basic Skill in English and Maths
        
        Rich people education
        
        Latin languaje learning and preparation for the universty
- - - - Works of art showing a portrait of an important person, religious music, Classic literature style, architecture, rich jewelery, and Fashion
- - - - The Throckmorton Plot of 1583 - revealed when Sir Francis Throckmorton was interrogated.
      - The Northern Rebellion of 1569 - an attempt by Catholic nobles from northern England to overthrow Elizabeth.
      - The Babington Plot of 1586- led by chief conspirator Sir Anthony Babington.
      - The Ridolfi Plot of 1571 - hatched and planned by Roberto Ridolfi.
  - - - a combination of catholic treats
      - Elizabeth's indecision on what to do
  - - - Elizabeth was furious, claiming she never intended the death warrant to be used.
      - In February 1587, Mary was executed at Fotheringhay Castle.
      - She sent a formal apology to King James VI of Scotland for the death of his mother.
      - King Philip II of Spain was furious and continued his plan to invade England with his army.
      - There were strong protests in France but this led to nothing serious.
- - - - Philip knew that if Mary, Queen of Scots, become England's Queen, she would started doing allies with France.
        
        Spain and France were rivals and enemies, and Spain did not want England to be allied with France.
      - The Netherlands was the most valuable part of Philip II's empire.
        
        An easiest route to travel from Spain to the Netherlands through the English Channel
      - Also, Elizabeth wanted to mantain in good terms with Spain.
        
        she could not afford an expensive war
        
        she felt she had to deal with Mary, Queen Of Scots, who was a greater threat to her crown.
  - - - England and Spain were now at war.
- - - - The lack to support from Mary.
      - No plan to spring Mary from imprisoment.
- - - - An inexhaustible supply of wine, oil, sugar and flax
      - A poor choice about where to land in North America
      - A divided crew
      - Bad weather
  - - - successful companies, such as The East India Company.