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Enzymes - Coggle Diagram
Enzymes
shape
3-D
folded
globular
Activity effected by:
high temperature
high pH
low pH
Solar enegry
energy gathered form the sun
Chlorophyll
Cellular energy
energy stored in the bonds of biomolecules
Carbohydrate
What it does
acts on a substrte
forms a product
Reactions
Amylase (catabolic) breaks down starch in maltose
DNA ligase (anabolic) joins DNA strands
IE benefits
pure product
reused
IE uses
soft drink industry: convert glucose into fructose using glucase
produse condenst milk: convert lactose into sweeter tasting sugars using lactase
Metabolism
All the chemical reactions in an organism
Enzyme
A biological catalyst mde of protein that speeds up the rate of reaction but is not used up in the process
Catalyst
speeds up a reaction without being used up
Catabolic enzyme reaction
break down a substrate to convert it into a smaller molecules
Anabolic enzyme reaction
build up a substrate to form a bigger molecule
Immobilised enzyme
fixed or to itself or another insoluble substance
controle metabolic reactions