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OSTEOPOROSIS OSTEOPOROSIS - Coggle Diagram
OSTEOPOROSIS
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Be small spaces
causing the bone lose density
And strength cause the outside
Or due to aging
Of the bone be weak
When there is a low calcium
inside the bone there will
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
Brittle and weak nails
A weakened strength of grip
Receding gums
Easily fractured bones
Neck or back pain
lose of height over time
DEFINITION
The bone density decreses
Leading to bones having
This is a disease where by
Small pores inside them
PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT
Zoledronic
Aldronate
Ibandronate
Risedronate
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Dual energy X-ray Absoptimetry
Bone density test
REFERENCES
Rebecca Buffum Taylor, 27 April
https://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis
Joyce Mokoena, Motshedise, Mokgadi Matlakana, Ane Young, Bertha Rand, Juta's Complete Textbook Of Medical Surgical Nursing, Second Edition, 2009
Rachel Nall, Managing osteoporosis, August 7 2019,
https://www.healthline.com/health/managing-osteoporosis
CAUSES
Menopause
Poor diet
Aging
Low body weight
smoking
NURSING CARE PLAN
NURSING INTERVENTION
In order to avoid fractures
Administer medication as prescribed
Encourage the patient to rest
Encourage physical exercises
EVALUATION
Check for decreased back pain
Monitor the diet
Evaluate patient for any fracture
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
Pain on the back and neck
Decreased bone density
DIET
Food high in vitamin D
And high in protein and magnasium
Eat food high in calcium
HEALTH EDUCATION
Client must avoid doing stranous
Activities as it may lead to injury
