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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) Ai 2 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Tactility
      - Dexterity
      - Visual Perception
      - Locomotion
      - Naviigation
    - - Speech Recognition
      - Multisensory Intercaes
      - Natural Languages
      - Virtual Reality
    - - Fuzzy Logic
        
        Reasoning with incomplete or ambiguous data
        
        Fuzzy Logic in Business - rare in the U.S. (preferring expert systems), but popular in Japan
        
        A science that makes computers so that computers are expected to be able to do things when humans need intelligence
      - Genetic Algorithms
        
        Simulates evolutionary processes that yield increasingly better solutions
        
        Genetic algorithm software uses Darwinian (survival of the fittest), randomization, and other mathematical functions to simulate an evolutionary process that can produce a better solution to a problem. Genetic algorithms were first used to simulate millions of years of biological, geological, and ecosystem evolution in just a few minutes on a computer. Genetic algorithm software is used to model various scientific, technical, and business processes.
        
        Genetic algorithms are very useful for situations where thousands of solutions are possible and must be evaluated to produce the optimal solution
        
        Genetic algorithm software uses a set of mathematical process rules (algorithm) that determines how the combination of process components or steps must be formed.
        
        This process involves trying random combinations of processes (mutations), combining parts of several good processes (crosses), and selecting a series of good processes and discarding bad ones (selection) to come up with a better solution.
      - Learning Systems
      - Neural Networks
      - Expert Systems
        
        Components of an Expert System
        
        Knowledge Base - contains facts and heuristics (rules) to reveal the reasoning procedures used by experts
        
        Software Resources
        
        Interface Engine - the program that process the knowledge (rules and facts)
        
        Interface - the way the user communicates with the system
        
        Expert System Applications
        
        Design/Configuration - help configure equipment components
        
        Selection/Classification - help users choose products/process
        
        Diagnostics/Troubleshooting - infer causes from symtoms
        
        Process Monitoring/Control - monitor/control procedures/process
        
        Decision Management - consider alternatives, recommendations
        
        Benefits of Expert Systems - captures expertise of aspecialist in a limited problem domain
        
        Limitations of Expert Systems - limited focus, inability to learn, cost
        
        Developing Expert Systems
        
        Easiest is an expert system shell - an experts systems without the knowledge base
        
        Knowledge Engineering - refers to all the technical, scientific and social aspects involved in building, maintaining and using knowledge-based systems
      - Intelligent Agents
        
        Uses built-in knowledge and learning to make decisions and complete tasks that maintain user intent