Newtonian Mechanics Mind Map newton

Newton´s First Law

Newton´s Second Law download (1)

Newton´s Third Law

Drag

Friction New Project (45)(19)

Also known as law of inertia

An force is balanced when the forces acting upon an object are of equal magnitude in opposite directions.

A force is unbalanced when the forces acting upon an object are of unequal magnitudes.

Objects will keep doing what they are already doing unless acted upon by an unbalanced force

Objects at rest will stay at rest

Moving objects will continue to move

Forces

A force is a push or pull on an object due to the object’s interaction with another object.

Force is always the result of some sort of interaction

A contact force occurs when two objects are physically touching each other.

An action at a distance force is when two interacting objects do not touch each other, but still exert a force.

For example a person kicking a soccer ball

Gravitational pull is an example of this

Forces are measured in Newtons

1 N= 1 kg*m/s/s

Force is a vector quantity

This means it has both magnitude and direction

You can represent forces with vector diagrams where the size and direction of an arrow demonstrates the size and magnitude of the force.

There are several types of forces

These include:

Frictional Force

Gravitational Force

Tension Force

Electrical Force

Normal Force

Magnetic Force

Air Resistance Force

Applied Force

Spring Force

States that acceleration of an object is dependent on the net force and the mass of the object.

Acceleration depends directly on net force, and inversely on mass

As the net force increases, the acceleration increases. As the mass increases, the acceleration decreases.

This can be expressed through the equation F= ma

Net Force= mass*acceleration

States that for every action there´s an equal and opposite reaction.

The force exerted on one object is equal to the amount of force exerted on the other object

For example, the Earth applies the same amount of force to the moon as the moon applies to the Earth.

Forces come in pairs

soccer

freebodydiagram3-pn

FBD

<----- Looks like this in a free body diagram

earthmoon

The resistance that is experienced as you push through a fluid

Can be static (μv)

On a flat surface Fn=Fg

Or kinetic (μk)

When applying for to an object, coefficients are the ratio of the weight (Fg) necessary to start or maintain motion

Fg=mg

μ=Fa/Fg

μ=Ff/Fn

When calculating friction, remember that there is a chance the object will not move at all

To make sure that object moves use Fnet= ma

Drag equation: Fd=1/2DV squared Cd*Asx

D= density (kg= m cubed)

V= velocity (m/s)

Cd= Coefficient of drag

Determined by shape and can be googled

Axs= Cross sectional area perpendicular to the direction of motion.

Remember a= πr squared

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