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CHAPTER 5:THE ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION, Natural Resources - Coggle Diagram
CHAPTER 5:THE ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION
The Natural Resources
Land
The mineral water
Clean, pure mountain air
The water in lakes and sea
The environment
Natural Resources
Air
Climate
Water
The farmed environment
Fish-farm
Man-made forest
Agriculture landscape
Wildlife
Flora
Fish and marine mammals
Insects
Land-based mammals and reptile
Birds
The natural environment
Caves
Natural woodland
River and lakes
Beaches
Mountainous area
Seas
The natural environment
Major potential
Erosion
Change in risk of occurrence of land slips
Damage to river banks
Damage to geological features
Compaction of solid causing increased surface run-off and erosion
Change risk of avalanche occurrence
Floral and faunal species composition
Inward or outward migration of animals
Trampling and damage of vegetation by feet and vehicle
Killing of animals through hunting
Creation of a wildlife reserve sanctuary or habitat restoration
Disruption of breeding habits
Visual Impact
Facilities
Sewage algal blooms
Litter
Pollution
Air pollution
Noise pollution
Water pollution
The farmed environment
Traditional mixed farming
Intensive crop-rearing
Monocultural cash crops
Areas where timber in farmed
Nomadic communities of people engaged in livestock-raising
Negative impact
The jobs offered in tourism may tempt young people to give up farming
New tourism development eat up farm-land and use water that is required for agriculture
Tourist can trample crops, or light fires in woodland that get out of control
The built environmen
t
The built environment exist at no less than three levels
Large-scale settlements
Individual building and structure
Small-scale settlements
Several dimensions to built environment
Historic building
Tourism infrastructure
Individual building and structure
Modern architecture
Modern purpose-built tourist resort
Old building
Historic village
Wildlife
Tourism which is based on hunting wildlife including fishing trips
Traditional event
The exploitations of animal
Visitor attraction
Marine life
Major attraction for tourist
Harmful Wildlife
Affecting feeding habitats
The destruction of habitats
Disrupting breeding patterns
Fires in woodland
People picking rare plants
The Five Aspects Of The Environment: Some General Comments
Provide a motivation for governments to conserve the natural environment and wildlife.
Provide new uses for derelict buildings in town and cities
Keeps farms viable
Raise tourist awareness of environmental issues and lead them to campaign for environmental protection based on what they have learn
Towards a More Sustainable Relationship Between Tourism and The Environment
Erosion
Damage to built assets from fees and vehicular traffic including vibration effects
Restoration
Re-use of disused buildings
Restoration and preservation of historic buildings and sites
Restoration of derelict building as second home
Pollution
Air pollution from tourist and tourist traffic
Air pollution from non-tourist sources causing damage to built assets
Visual impact
Litter
Growth of the built-up area
New architectural style
Beautification
Infrastructure
Environmental management to adapt areas for tourist use ( sea and walls
Provision of new infrastructure or upgrading of existing infrastructure
Overload of infrastructure likely roads, railways, car parking etc
Urban form
Emergence of contracts between urban area developed for the tourist population and those for the host population
Change in residential, retail or industrial land uses
Change in character of the built area through urban expansion or redevelopment
Changes to the urban fabric (road and pavements
The Danger of Conservation
Clear link between tourism and conservation
The recognition that the environment is a major attraction of tourist have given an economic motivation for conservation
The destruction of the environment caused by large scale tourism has often stimulated demand for conservation
Many conservation projects is wholly or partly founded by income from tourism
The Pro and Cons of Preservation
We believe that old things must be preserved without realizing we spread the resources too thinly that can affect the preservation
The preservation of wildlife is on behalf of all laymen. In Africa, they have disruption in their life because they want to protect the wildlife that becomes tourist attractions.
Keeping a Sense Of Proportion
Raising awareness among tourist and the industry
Some of the damage caused to the environment by tourism is not unavoidable while much of it is deliberate. Part of the industry and tourist help to reduce some of negative environmental aspects of tourism.
Paying a price that cover the environmental cost of tourism
Tourism causes environmental which cost money to ameliorate or solve.
Maintaining a balance between conservation and development
To find a balance between conserving the environment as it is today and the development which is needed to provide jobs and social benefits
Conclusion
The environment has five element
Set of principle that might make more environmentally friendly
Environmental conservation has some inherent dangers
Tourism have 2 perception that is positive and negative impacts
Natural Resources
Changes in hydrological patterns
Change in land used for primary production
Over-exploitation of biological resources
Change in risk of occurrence of fire
Depletion of ground and surface water supplies