Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Unit 8, Present, Present, Past, Present, Present, Past, Present, Past,…
Unit 8
Modal verbs
Deduction/speculation
Present
Cannot be
Might
Must be
Very certain
May
Past
Cannot have done
Might have done
Not certain
Must have done
May have done
Not ver certain
Likelihood
Present
Should
Certainty
Present
Will
Obligation
Present
Have to
The situation makes it necessary
Must
Personal obligation
Past
Had to
Advice
Present and future
Should
The same meaning
Ought to
Lack of obligation
Present
Don't have to
Past
Didn't have to
Ability
Present
Can
The same meaning
Be able to
Past
Could
Had the ability
Was/were able to
Actually performed the action
Necessity/ lack of necessity
Permission
Possibility
Prohibition
Requests
Modal verbs+passive
Collocations
Bear in mind
Pay attention to
Pick up yourself up off the floor
Put up with
Have nothing to lose
Pay attention to
Build up your strength
Set yourself a goal
Take a deep breath
Waste your time
Have a negative effect on
There is no point in complaining
Making suggestions
What/How about doing?
It might be a good idea to verb.
Why don't we verb?
We could also get sby to do sth.
Such a/ so
Such a noun that
So many/ so few
So adj that
Such a lot/ so much/ so little
Adjectives/nouns describing personality/mood
Positive
Flexibility
Honesty
Courteous
Loyalty
Courageous
Sympathy
Cooperative
Thoughtful
Cheerful
Willingness
Admiration
Negative
Immature
Irresponsable
Demanding
Possesive
Arrogant
Stubborn
Neutral
Discipline
Eccentric
Defensive
Flamboyant
Anti-social
Talkative
Phrases
Have
Have a word with sby
Have doubts about
Have difficulties
Have a adj day
Have a chat
Have a lot in common
Have nothing to do
Keep
Keep sth waiting
Keep in touch
Keep sth tidy
Keep sth in mind
Keep their mouths shut
Phrasal verbs
Two-part
Get along with
Get over
Fill sby in on
Hang out with
Come across as
Put sby off
Clear up
Speak up
Carry on
Three-part
Put up with
Reach out to
Look up to
Stand up for
Take up with
Linking phrases
Despite/in spite of
Ing
Noun
the fact that
Not only, but also
Inversion
Present
Needn't
Don't need to
The same meaning
Need to
Only positive form
Present
Could
Would
More formal
Can
Past
Didn't need to do
You knew about the lack of obligation
Needn't have done
You didn't know about the lack of obligation
Present
Can/could
Less formal
May/might
More formal
Present
May
Less possible
Can/can't
Past
Might have done
Less possible
Could have done
Present
Mustn't
The speaker is prohibiting sth
Can't
It is against the rules
Past
Couldn't
It wasn't allowed
Was not to
You were not supposed to
Past
Allowed to
Present
Modal verb+be+past participle
Past
Modal verb+have+been+past participle