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Genes and Genetic Basis of Metabolism - Coggle Diagram
Genes and Genetic Basis of Metabolism
Storing of genetic information
transcription of genes
creating RNA is transcription of genes
two strands of DNA separate from each other
storing the genes
organization of specialized sequence elements with a gene
the genetic code
the set of rules by the information encoded
protecting the genes
DNA produces messenger molecules
information of DNA enclosed accurately
Genetic engineering of plants
allows botanists to identify the structure of many genes
allows botanists to insert genes into plants
Viruses
origin of viruses
virus structure
formation of new virus particles
plants disease caused by viruses
virus metabolism
Protein synthesis
MRNA
synthesize protein it needs the guidance of mRNA translation
synthesis of protein molecules by chromosomes
tRNA
three nucleotide called anticodon
genetic code only be read by one nucleic acid
Ribosomes
construct proteins guided by the information
small subunits contains one molecule of rRNA
Analysis of genes and recombination of DNA
sequencing the entire genomes
identifying DNA fragments
DNA cloning
DNA sequencing
restriction endonucleases