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Mind Map Genetics - Coggle Diagram
Mind Map
Genetics
The product of meiosis; each is unique
Gamete
Ovum/egg
Often has a thick layer on the outside to make it challenging for a sperm to enter
Sperm
A cell that is able to move itself
placenta
both human and animals
Does mitosis
Single-celled organism
An organism made of only 1 cell
Human
Bacteria
Single-celled organism
Does asexual reproduction
Does external fertilization
Coral
Live in the ocean
Human
A process that results in a clone/identical cell
Asexual reproduction
Does not involve another organism to do
Runner
ex. strawberry
Tubers
ex. potato
Mitosis
Body cells do this
Cellular differentiation
Crossing over occurs in this process
Meiosis
Meiosis
Meiosis II
Sister chromatids separate
Meiosis I
Homologous chromosomes separate
interphase
Each chromosome replicates,
making two sister chromatids
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase
Cytokinesis
Ovogenesis
creation of eggs
Spermatogenesis
creation of sperm
Where the sperm and egg meet outside of an organism
External fertilization
Fertilization
The gametes meet inside an organism
Internal fertilization
Fertilization
Does internal fertilization
Does sexual reproduction
Chicken
Human
Literally means “the creation of sex cells”
Gametogenesis
Can differentiate based on the proteins it makes
Body cell
Eukaryotic
when a cell has a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope
diploid
a cell or organism that has paired chromosomes, one from each parent
Prokaryotic
a cell that lacks an envelope-enclosed nucleus
flower
Produce a unique offspring
Sexual reproduction
Male
Vas deferens
where sperm travels into during ejaculation
Testis
where sperm is developed
Penis
Prostate gland
where fluids are added
Urethra
Female
Fetus
unborn offspring that develops from an embryo
Zygote
union of the sperm cell and the egg cell
Embryo
the early developmental stage of the offspring when it is in the egg or within the uterus
Uterus
where the egg goes to after traveling along the fallopian tube
placenta is embedded on the uterus
Ovary
where the egg matures
Vagina
connects the uterus to the outside world
Fallopian tubes
where the fertilized egg passes through from the ovaries
Urethra
Cervix
lower part of the uterus
Uterine lining
where the egg implants into for 9 months.
The concept that different proteins made in a cell give it a different role in the organism
Cellular differentiation
An organism made of more than 1 cell
Multicellular organism