Tinea pedis Screenshot_20201115-191457

Definition

Risk factors

Fungal infection between the toes

Men

Walking barefoot in public

Frequently wearing damp socks or tightfitting shoes

Share mats, rugs, bed linens and clothes

Having sweaty feet

Have skin or nail injury in your foot

Symptoms

Itching, stinging and burning toes

Blisters on your feet that itch

Cracking and peeling skin on your feet

Dry skin on your toes

Discoloured, thick and crumbly toe nails

Pathophysiology

Caused by T. Rubrum, T mentagrophytes &epidermophyton

Non-Dermatophyte causes includes

Scytalidium dimadiatum, stcytalidium hyalinum and candida species

Using keratinases( enzymes)

Dermatophyte fungi invade superficial keratin of skin

Infection remains limited to the layer

Dermatophytes cell walls contain mannas,

Which inhibits body's immune response

Temperature and serum factors

Have growth inhibitory factors affect on Dermatophytes

Causes

Fungal- T-rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes

Epidermophyton

Non-Dermatophytes- stcytalidium dimadiatum, scytalidium hyalinine

Candida species

Diagnostic procedures

Skin craping

Microscopic view

Skin lesion potassium hydroxide exam

Treatment

Pharmacology

Miconazole

Terbinafine

Clotrimazole

Butenafine

Tolnaftate

Fluconazoe

Surgical procedures

Syndactylization of toes for severe chronic cases

Health education

Keep your feer dry

Especially between your toes

Change socks regularly

Wear light ventilated shoes

Alternate pair of shoes

Don't share shoes

Protect your feet in public places

Nursing interventions

Toe nails pulling away from nail bed

Administer oral antibiotics if bacteria intections develop

Topical steriod medications to reduce inflammation

Administer antifungal foot sprays

Instruct client to alternate shoes

Place cotton wool between toes at night