Some of these tools include rock hammers to pick at rocks, brushes and scraper, notebooks to keep notes, hand lens to examine rocks closer, pocket scribers to add scribing onto rocks, knives, compasses, GPS's, and even HCL.
HCL stands for hydrochloric acid and it is used for the "acid test" on many types of rocks to search for carbonate minerals
Knives are also used in relation to Mohs scale of mineral hardness (most of the time). This scale is used in order to tell the hardness of various minerals. Typically, it is rated from one to ten and each knife is coated in some sort of mineral which acts as the basepoint for a hardness degree. For example, diamond coated knives have a hardness of 10 and are reserved for the hardest of minerals
Other items that a geologist might use include clipboards, pencil magnets, Field vests, etc..
Geologists also use a special ground based radar. The radar is capable of getting a clearer view of what is in the ground.