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DECLINE OF AL-ANDALUS - Coggle Diagram
DECLINE OF AL-ANDALUS
The political and
territorial decline of
al-Andalus
1031, after the end of the caliphate of Córdoba
3 periods
The Almohads (1147-1224)
In 1147 conquered Marrakech
1172, implemented greater religious radicalism
They defeated Alfonso VIII of Castilla at Alarcos (1195)
Were later defeated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212),
1224 al-Andalus collapsed into the third taifa period
From 1238 to the end of Muslim power in 1492, the Andalusi territory was reduced to the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada.
Taifas(1031-1085)
Main city and its surrounding territory
3 groups
Arabs: Córdoba, Sevilla, Badajoz, Toledo, Zaragoza and Murcia.
Muslims, origin in the eastern part of the peninsula.
Berbers in Malaga and Sevilla.
Alfonso VI of León conquered
Toledo (1085)
The Almoravids (1085-1144)
In 1086 entered in the peninsula and defeated the army of Alfonso VI of León in the Battle of Sagrajas
Formed a large empire in North Africa with capital in Marrakech(11th century)
In 1145, start the second taifa period.