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THE HISTORY - Coggle Diagram
THE HISTORY
1153 Henry II
Plantagenet Dynasty
kings of France and England
order and stability
reduce the power of the barons
with professional soldiers
travelling judges
common law
english lawyers created system of law based on
custom
comparisons
previous cases
previous decisions
reduce the power of the Church
Thomas Becket(1118-70)
Archbishop of Canterbury
opponent of the king
St Thomas 1173
origins
The Romans
43-47AD conquest in Britain (Claudius)
live in the towns
with a network of streets
join the towns
facilitate the movement
commercial goods
the centre= forum
with a basilica or town hall
with a courts of justice
merchants assemblies
public bath
defence fortification
Hadrian's Wall ( between England and Scotland)
London Bridge
in the north side there is a roman settlement
Londinium
the Anglo-Saxons
gave the name of England
the land of the Angles
farmers or fishermen
organized in clans
important values
their king
tribe
loyalty
exalted
personal freedom
physical courage
artwork and ornaments
with Augustine to bring Christianity to England
monasteries
important centres
communal culture
communal life
small areas-->tribes
865 the Vikings began to invade
eastern
Alfred the Great o f Wessex halted the Danish advance
879 kingdom of Anglo-Saxons with Wessex and Mercia
developments in state-buildings
local organisation
construction of towns
distribution of coins
english law
Edward extended their power into Midlands and East Anglia
927 Athelstan conquest Northumbria
southern
northern
the Celts
in the British Isles (600BC-50AD)
tribes of warrions
ironworking
effects
more trade
develop local
quite cheap
easily available
hill forts
divided into clans
more clans form tribes
in wooden huts with thatched roofs
the woman almost equal to men
farmers
iron plough
oral transmission
natural elements
october 14th 1066
William I conquered England
new social order
aristocracy
kept
best lands
towns
forests
feudal system
barons obtained their land by the king
sub-tel their land in return their services
by the peasants
security
food
peace
prosperity
paid their rent in military services
castles
DOMESDAY BOOK
for collecting the gelt or property tax
distribution of the wealth