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Consolidation and advance - Coggle Diagram
Consolidation and advance
During the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries, the peninsular Christian states were consolidatedd as kingdoms. Castilla and Aragón extended
The kingdoms of Castilla and León
Castilla y León became consolidated into a single kingdom in 1230
When Ferdinand III definitively
united both territories
Territorial expansion happened in several stages
Cuenca was conquered (1177)
Las Navas de Tolosa, Extremadura and the
Guadalquivir Valley where Ferdinand III conquered Córdoba (1236)
Conquest of Toledo by Alfonso VI (1085).
Jaén (1246) and Sevilla (1248). His son Alfonso X added
Cádiz (1265) and the kingdom of Murcia.
The Eastern states and kingdoms
Aragón and Navarra were united between 1076 and 1135
Alfonso I the Battler conquered the Ebro Valley, taking Zaragoza (1118), Tarazona (1119) and Daroca (1129).
The Crown of Aragón
Formed in 1137
After the marriage of Petronilla married with Ramon
Berenguer IV
From this moment expanded in two directions:
al-Andalus
13th Century
Jaime I incorporated Mallorca (1229-
1231) and Valencia (1238)
12th century
Tortosa (1148)
Lleida (1149)
Teruel (1171)
Mediterranean
Sicily (1282)
The kingdom of Navarra
13th century it formed ties with France via matrimonial alliances.
Conquest of Calahorra (1045)
The kingdom of Portugal
Portugal became independent from León in 1143
In 1147, Alfonso I Henriques
occupied Lisbon
The expansion ended in the 13th centuryfollowing
the occupation of the Algarve by Alfonso III