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Ch. 10 - Ch. 12, Ch.10, Ch.12, Ch. 11 - Coggle Diagram
Ch. 10 - Ch. 12
Ch.10
The Genetics of Viruses
and Bacteria
Virus
Capsid
Emerging viruses
HIV
AIDS
Retrovirus
Reverse transcriptase
Prion
Lytic cycle
Lysogenic
cycle
prophage
transfer DNA
Transformation
F factor
plasmid
recombinant plasmid
R plasmids
Transduction
Conjugation
The Flow of Genetic Information from DNA to RNA to Protein
Transcription
RNA polymerase
Promoter & Terminator
messenger RNA (mRNA)
RNA splicing
exons
introns
Gene
frameshift mutation
missense mutation
nonsense mutation
silent mutation
Translation
Triplet code
Codon
transfer RNAs (tRNAs)
Anticodon
start codon
stop codon
Ribosome
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Binding site
DNA Replication
Enzymes
DNA polymerase
DNA ligase
Okazaki fragments
Mutation
Mutagens
The Structure of the
Genetic Material
Bacteriophages/Phages
nucleic acids
polynucleotide
nucleotides
Cytosine (C)
sugar-phosphate
backbone
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
double helix
semiconservative model
Adenine (A)
Thymine (T)
Guanine (G)
Uracil (U)
Ch.12
Genetically Modified
Organisms
Vaccine
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
Transgenic organism
Gene therapy
DNA Profiling
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) w/ primers
forensics
Gel electrophoresis
Repetitive DNA: Short tandem repeats (STRs)
DNA profiling
STR analysis
Genomics and
Bioinformatics
Genomics
Human Genome
Project (HGP)
Whole-genome
shotgun sequencing
Bioinformatics
Proteomics
Gene Cloning and
Editing
Biotechnology
GMOs
Recombinant DNA
genetic engineering
DNA technology
Gene cloning
plasmids (vector)
DNA cloning
Restriction enzymes & restriction fragments.
DNA ligase
Nucleic acid probe
Complementary DNA (cDNA)
clone
Restriction site
Ch. 11
Cloning of Plants
and Animals
Totipotent
Regeneration
Clone
Nuclear
transplantation
Reproductive
cloning
Therapeutic cloning
Adult stem cells
Embryonic stem cells
Control of Gene
Expression
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Operon
Activator
Transcription factors
Alternative RNA splicing
Repressor
operator
regulatory gene
differentiation
Histones
X chromosome inactivation
Barr body
nucleosome
Functional RNAs
small interfering RNA
microRNA
Homeotic gene
Nucleic acid hybridization
DNA microarray
Epigenetic inheritance
The Genetic Basis of
Cancer
Cancer
Proto-oncogene
oncogene
Tumor-suppressor genes
Carcinogens