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chapter 10, Chapter 12, Chapter 11, Emily Zapata - Coggle Diagram
chapter 10
The Flow of Genetic Information from DNA to RNA to Protein
Transcription
Synthesis of RNA
RNA polymerase
promoter
Terminator
Translation
Synthesis of protein
initiation
start codon
P site
A site
elongation
termination
Stop codon
Cytoplasm
Codons
Triplet code
Amino Acids
genetic code
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
introns
Exons
RNA Splicing
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Anticodon
Ribosomes
polypeptides
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Mutations
silent mutation
missense mutation
nonsense mutation
frameshift mutation
mutagens
Genes
The Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria
Virus
Capsid
Lytic cycle
Lysogenic cycle
prophage
Emerging Viruses
HIV
Aids
retrovirus
Reverse transcriptase
Prion
protein
Bacteria
Binary fission
Transformation
Transduction
Conjuction
F factor
Plasmid
R plasmids
The structure of the genetic material
DNA
genetic material
deoxyribonucleic acid
Thymine
pyrimidines
Cytosine
Adenine
Guanine
purines
Double helix
Viruses
bacteriophages
phages
RNA
polymers
nucleotides
polynucleotide
sugar-phosphate backbone
covalent bonded
nucleic acids
Uracil
DNA replication
Semiconservative model
DNA polymerases
DNA ligase
Chapter 12
Gene Cloning and Editing
Biotechnology
DNA technology
Recombinant DNA
genetic engineering
plasmids
bacterial chromosomes
DNA cloning
vector
gene cloning
restriction enzymes
registration site
restriction fragments
nucleic acid probe
reverse transcriptase
Complementary DNA (cDNA)
DNA profiling
forensics
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
primer
gel electrophoresis
Repetitive DNA
short tandem repeat (STR)
STR analysis
Genomics and Bioinformatics
Genomics
study of whole genomes
Human Genome Project (HGP)
98.5% noncoding DNA
Whole-genome shotgun
bioinformatics
proteomics
Genetically Modified Organism
DNA technology
Treating diseases
Diagnosing Diseases
Preventing Diseases
Vaccine
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
transgenic organisms
gene therapy
Chapter 11
Control of gene expression
Gene regulation
Gene expression
promoter
operator
operon
repressor
regulatory gene
Activators
microRNAs (miRNAs)
small interfering RNAs (siRNA's)
RNA interference (RNAi)
differentiation
Structure and function
DNA Packing
Histones
Nucleosome
Epigenetic inheritance
X Chromosome inactivation
Barr Body
Transcription Factors
Enhancers
Alternative RNA splicing
Homeotic gene
monitor expression of genes
DNA microarray
nucleic acid hybridization
Signal transduction pathway
Cloning of plants and animals
totipotent
Clone
Asexual reproduction
regeneration
Animal cloning
nuclear transplantation
reproductive cloning
embryonic stem cells
Therapeutic cloning
adult stem cells
The Genetic Basis of Cancer
Cancer
oncogene
Proto-ocogene
Normal cellular gene
Tumor-suppressor genes
Lifestyle choices affect the risk of cancer
Carcinogens
radiation
Emily Zapata