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CHAPTER 3: Community Health Assessment for Program Planning - Coggle…
CHAPTER 3: Community Health Assessment for Program Planning
Defining Community
ii. Community Based
A Program / Services Being Provided
iii. Community Focused
A Way of Program is Designed
i. Encompass People & Some Form of Proximity Place That Enables Interaction, & The Interaction Leads to Shared Values / Culture
iv. Community Driven
Based on Community Preferences & Needs & Results of the Involvement of Community Members
Perspective on Assessments
ii. Target Audience to Denote Those for Whom A Program is Intended
iii. 5 Perspective on Community Health and Needs Assessments
Social Perspective
Asset Perspective
Public Health Perspective
Rapid Perspective
Epidemiological Perspective
i. Needs Assessments is the Term Used to Denote the Deficit and the Asset Perspective
Types of Needs
ii. Normative Need
A lack of Found in The System Defined an Experts, Usually Evidence Based & The ideal is From a Health Perspective
iii. Perceived Need
Felt Lack as Experience by the Target Audience
i. Expressed Need
Problem Revealed Through of Healthcare Seeking Behavior
iv. Relative Need
Gap Identified Between Advantaged & Disadvantaged Group
Anticipate Data-Related & Methodological Issues
5 Principles Collecting Data for A Community Health Assessment
Give full disclosure & get informed consent from the individuals from whom data are being collected
Go beyond the available and collect data from unlikely but enlightening sources
Involve members of the community in the design, collection & interpretation of the community health data
Be as scientifically rigorous time and other resources allow
Collect data from more than one source and be multiracial
Data Related Issues Associated with Conducting Needs Assessments Must Be Well Recognized & Documented
Types of Assessment
Needs Assessment
Community Health Assessment
Marketing Assessment
Workforce Assessment
Organizational Assessment
4.2 Steps in Conducting The Assessment
ii. Define the Community To Be Assessed & Deciding Which Data to Collect (Health Problem)
iii. Collect These Data & Analyze Them Using Statistical Procedure to Produce Statistical Statement
i. Involve Community Members in the Development & Execution of Community Assessment
iv. Develop Summary Statement of the Need Program That Lies Together the Antecedent & Casual Factors Health Problem Along with Asset Factors That Counter the Existence of the Problem