Learning Approach

Andragogy

Pedagogy

Heutagogy

Focus

Motivation

Reasons

Role of teacher

Dependence

Focus

Motivation

Dependence

Role of teacher

Reasons

Learning at this level is more focused and involves in-depth learning

Self-motivated after completing challenges

Teachers will be facilitators for students by giving assignments and answering questions if asked by students

The learner act on their own values ​​and interests

The learner need guidance from teachers but feel more responsible because they need that learning to pursue their ambitions and interests

Focus

Motivation

Reasons

Role of teacher

Dependence

The learner depends entirely on the teacher

The learner do not care about the learning experience because usually at this stage, they are forced to learn by their parents.

learning has been determined by the syllabus created by the superior

The learner need external reward to keep motivated

Provide all learning materials that are good and easy to understand for the learner and ensure the learning process runs smoothly

The learner at this stage are ‘problem-finders’ which means they voluntarily find a teacher to study

Learners need to accept full responsibility for their learning

Learners learn to improve their knowledge for higher level in the workplace and to own the title

Motivation is formed when students begin to understand something new knowledge and learning because at this stage requires a very high level of thinking and understanding

The teacher will become the coach which they will only need to guide the learners when they need guidance and leave the rest to the students

ex: The teacher will set all the learning needs for the learner

ex: The learner will not do a given task until instructed or forced by the teacher

ex: The learner will learn according to the learning that has been recommended by the ministry of education by using the same textbook so that learning standards are guaranteed

ex: The learner will work harder if the teacher rewards anyone who gets excellent marks in the examination

ex: Teachers will teach and guide students from start to finish

ex: Students set their own learning flow that they want to learn for example students can choose the learning course of interest

ex: Medical students need to pass the exam in order to become a real doctor after graduation

ex: Culinary students will only learn about culinary and will not involves other subject like Mathematics and Science

ex: Students will try to complete the assignment so that marks are not deducted

ex: Students consult assignments with lecturers before sending them to correct mistakes and ask about things they do not understand

ex: Philosophy students need to find their supervisor as a coach to know what to do from start to finish

ex: Philosophy students need to set their own date and place to get advice with their supervisor

ex: Philosophy students want to further their studies to gain the 'Dr' title and enhance their achievement in working

ex: Philosophy students can continue their project if their research is acceptable by their supervisor

ex: The supervisor will explain the work path that needs to be done and then the student will use that path to complete their own research