Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Dynamic Development - Coggle Diagram
Dynamic Development
Measuring development
-
Alternative indicators
Economic
GDP - The gross domestic product is the total value of all the goods and services produced within a country's border
GDP per capita - The gross domestic product per capita is the average wage of an employed person within a countr
GNP - The gross national product is the total value of all the goods and services produced by a country within its border and internationally
-
Social
-
Life expectancy, poverty rate, inequality rate, educational attainment, employment rate
Human development index - Takes into account composite indicators such as life expectancy and provides a basis for measuring social development
DTM
Stage 3 - Drop in birth rate due to a drop in child mortality rates which reduces the insurance aspect on children. Also due to older marriage and increased availability of contraception.
Stage 4 - Birth and death rates low due to good healthcare and lifestyles, little increase in population, increased life expectancy.
Stage 2 - Dramatic drop in death rate due to medical advancements and sanitation improvements causing a huge increase in population.
Stage 5 - Birth rate decreases to less than the death rate because of the rising costs of raising children, resulting in population decrease.
Stage 1 - Birth and death rates very high and fluctuating. High death rate due to poor healthcare and living conditions, high birth rate due to young marriage, lack of education and tradition.
The demographic transition model plots population increase from the birth rate and death rate of a country to categorise it into one of 5 stages
-
Ethiopia
Development
-
Affecting factors
Physical
-
-
The west of Ethiopia is mountainous, volcanic and inaccessible
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trade & Aid
Aid
-
Top down
High cost schemes, funded by nations / corporations, large scale / national
Hydroelectric power plants (funded by China), provide cheap electricity promoting industrial development. Farmland has been flooded and people forcefully relocated
Bottom up
Low cost schemes, usually funded by charities, small scale / local
Farm Africa works in rural villages to breed animals for farming, takes a long time to set off
International trade
-
-
TNCs
-
Negatives
-
Little chance for promotion / salary raise due to more western people being employed for managing jobs
Country development
EDCs
Emerging developing countries are in stage 3 of the DTM with a thriving secondary sector and a growing tertiary sector
LIDCs
Lower income developing countries are in stages 1 and 2 of the DTM and often rely on a single primary industry such as agriculture
ACs
Advanced countries are in the 4th and 5th stages of the DTM with the main job sectors being tertiary and quaternary
-
Uneven development
Factors
Physical
-
-
Location - Climate can have an effect on farming yields and also if landlocked there is less trade opportunity
-