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pneumonia - Coggle Diagram
pneumonia
signs and symptoms of pneumonia
Chest pain when you breathe or cough
Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults age 65 and older)
Cough, which may produce phlegm
Fatigue
Fever, sweating and shaking chills
Lower than normal body temperature (in adults older than age 65 and people with weak immune systems)
Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea
Shortness of breath
Newborns and infants may not show any sign of the infection. Or they may vomit, have a fever and cough, appear restless or tired and without energy, or have difficulty breathing and eating.
Bluish skin color
which resulted due to the pathophysiology
types of pneumonia
which results from
Lobar pneumonia
Bronchopneumonia
Interstitial / atypical / “walking” pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia
Cryptogenic organising pneumonia - due to chronic inflammation of bronchioles and surrounding structures
Community-acquired pneumonia
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
anatomy of pleura
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
pleural space
right lung
middle lobe
lower lobe
upper lobe
left lung
upper lobe
lower lobe
the structure might get disturbed during an infection such as
investigations of pneumonia
blood test
and physical examination
chest X-ray
gram stain
sputum culture
antibiotic sensitivity test
physical examination
so you can treat the patient
auscultation by stethoscope
spirometer
peak flow measuring
causes of pneumonia
Community acquired pneumonia
Hospital acquired pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia
which have some common signs and symptoms
pathophysiology of pneumonia
route of infection
airborne
droplets
thus the need to do some investigations
lobar pneumonia stages
red hepatization
gray hepatization
congestion day
resolution
pharmacological treatment of pneumonia
to make the prognosis of the disease better
HAP management
CAP management
prognosis of pneumonia
and the important to prevent the disease from happening
prognosis of CAP
prognosis of HAP and VAP
prevention of pneumonia
such as
Cessation of smoking
Influenza vaccination for all patients
Pneumococcal vaccination for at-risk patients
vaccination of pneumonia
and returning the structure back to normal
adults over age 65
children under age two
whoever may be at high risk for pneumonia
adults who smoke or have a respiratory disease like asthma