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Ecology of the Peer Group - Coggle Diagram
Ecology of the Peer Group
"Adding up the Assets"
External assets
wealth of family time
happy memories
opportunities to serve
caring rrelationships
Internal Assets
values, skills and beliefs
more assets= more likely success
starts at home
build on individual strength of child
"A Class Divided"
fall into peer pressure
discrimination plays a role
"Chiper in the Snow"
unconsciously
hurt child
erased little by little
Peer Group as Socializing Agent
important to human development
looking glass self
child-peer is bidirectional relationship
sense of self
Adolescence
peers=present-oriented decisions
appearance - dominate
parents=future-oriented decisions
moral issues-dominate
Influence on Psychological: Emotions
no normal peer group=later poor psychological dev.
Influence on Social Development
Social Development
Age
middle years children go with majority group
situation
Prosocial, neutral, antisocial
personal values
personal values do affect of conforming to peer group
Cognitive Development: Social Cognition
preoperational stage
age 2-7
intuitive
Concrete Operational Stage
age 7-11
assumptive realities
cognitive conceit
Formal Operational Stage
formal operational
age 11 and on
reality testing
imaginary audience
identity vs identity (role) confusion
Socializing Mechanisms
reinforcement
modeling
punishment
apprenticeship
macrosystem influences: Developmental tasks
getting along with others
developing morals and values
morality of constraint
morality of cooperation
learning appropriate sociocultural roles
achieving personal
independence and identity
achieving personal independence/identity
Chronosystem: Play/Activities
play is enjoyment for oneself
Imitative
exploratory play
testing play
model-building play
peer group interaction
momentary playmateship
one-way assistance
two-way fair weather cooperation
mutually shared relationships
autonomous, interdependent friendships
Peer group acceptance/neglect/rejection
sociotherapy
help w/ difficulty with making friends
Dynamics and social hierarches
cliques
bullies/victims
gangs