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premenstrual tensions syndrome - Coggle Diagram
premenstrual tensions syndrome
defination
is a condition that affects a woman’s emotions, physical health, and behavior before the menstrual cycle.
causes
Insufficient amounts of serotonin may contribute to premenstrual depression
undiagnosed depression
change with hormonal fluctuations
diagnostic procedures
physical examination
charting of symptoms
clinical manifistations
Appetite changes
Breast tenderness
Mood swings
Constipation or diarrhea
depression
treatment
non pharmacological treatment
daily exercise
stress management classes
a caffeine-free diet
pharmacological treatment
vitamin supplements, such as calcium, magnesium, and vitamin B-6
drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol tablet
serotonin re-uptake inhibitor antidepressant
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
nursing management
Encourage relaxation techniques such as yoga
Patients should be counseled to avoid salt, caffeine and alcohol
Areas of stress should be identified
pathophysiology
Magnesium and calcium deficiencies are postulated
Serotonin deficiency is postulated because of difference in serotonin level
exaggerated response to normal hormonal changes