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Renal Syndromes - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Associated with heroine use, HIV infection, sickle cell disease, interferon Rx and Charcot Marie Tooth syndrome. Can be idiopathic.
    - - Primary: Anti-PLA2R antibodies
      - Secondary: HBV,HCV, malaria and syphilis infections. SLE, tumours (lung and prostatic Ca) and medications such as (NSAIDs or gold)
      - Usually affects adults of European, middle Eastern or North African descent.
    - - Usually idiopathic
    - - Nephritic sediment = nephritic-nephrotic syndrome or pure nephritic syndrome (if no proteinuria)
  - - - Associated with multiple myeloma or chronic inflammatory diseases such as RA/TB.
- - - - Type 1: Subendothelial immune complex deposits
      - Type 2: Intramembranous deposition of C3.
      - Tram-track/double contour on light microscopy