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Matter - Coggle Diagram
Matter
States of the Matter
Solid: Are the particles are held together by very large forces of attraction, so they remain fixed in place; they just vibrate next to each other.
Liquid: The particles are united, but the forces of attraction are weaker than in solids, so that the particles move and collide with each other, vibrating and sliding over each other.
Gases: The forces of attraction are almost non-existent, so the particles are far apart from each other and move quickly and in any direction, even moving over long distances.
Plasma: There is a fourth state of matter called plasma, which is formed under extremely high temperatures and pressures, causing the impacts between the electrons to be very violent, separating from the nucleus and leaving only scattered atoms.
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Matter is that which has mass, occupies a place in space and is capable of gravitational interaction. For example, mass is a characteristic of matter, as well as electric charge, volume, and temperature. These properties are common for any substance.
Example :the sun,marbles,ice
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type of matter(Mixture)
Mixture: Mixtures are formed when two or more substances (elements or compounds) mix together without participating in a chemical change. The substances need not necessarily mix in a definite ratio to form a mixture.
Homogeneous: Those in which each of the components involved in the mixture cannot be differentiated with the naked eye .Example
The air.
Heterogeneous: Those in which you can see a simple view of the components that constitute it, since they are usually unevenly distributed.Example:
The water with oil,
The salads
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Separation of mixtures
The individual substances in a mixture can be separated using different methods, depending on the type of mixture. These methods include filtration, evaporation, distillation and chromatography.
- Filtration: the process in which solid particles in a liquid or gaseous fluid are removed by the use of a filter medium that permits the fluid to pass through but retains the solid particles.
- Distillation: is used to separate liquids from nonvolatile solids, as in the separation of alcoholic liquors from fermented materials, or in the separation of two or more liquids having different boiling points, as in the separation of gasoline, kerosene, and lubricating oil from crude oil.