Disaster

Types of Disaster

Definition

A sudden calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the community's or society's ability to cope using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins.

Natural

Risk Factors

Hydrological

Man-Made

Terrorist Attack

Fire Accidents

Meteorological

Geophysical

Other Natural Disasters

Chemical

Disaster

Biological

Threat

Road Accident

Earthquakes

Avalanches

Volcanic Eruptions

Sinkhole

Tsunami

Weather Disturbances

Wildfires

Thunderstorms

Tornadoes

El Niño and La Niña Phenomenon

Floods and Flash floods

Storm Surges

Agricultural Pestilence

Airborne Diseases

Explosion

Oil and Chemical Spills

Dam Failure

Nuclear

Disaster Risk

Characteristics

Environmental Degradation

Disaster from the Different Perspective

Invisible

Unevenly distributed around the earth

Dynamic

Emergent and Complex

Forward looking

Badly Planned and Managed Urban Development

Climate Change

Poverty

Causes of Environmental Degradation

Effects of Environmental Degradation

Socio-Cultural Perspective

Economic Perspective

Psychological Perspective

Political Perspective

Physical Perspective

Biological Perspective