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THE RAJPUTS, Mysore, death, The Sikhs, MARATHAS - Coggle Diagram
THE RAJPUTS
Mewar(Udaipur)
Marwar (Jodhpur)
Amber (Jaipur)
served to the Mughals
exchange- enjoy autonomy in Watan Jagirs
claimed sabdari- Gujarat and Malwa
Gujarat- Raja Ajit Singh (Jodhpur)
Malwa- Sawai Raja Jai Singh(Amber)
founded capital- Jaipur
sabdari of Agra
Maratha campaigns to Rajasthan put severe pressure on these principalities and checked expansion
offices renewed- Jahandar Shah
Nagaur- house of Jodhpur
Bundi- Amber
Mysore
accepted nominal lordship over the mughals
took advantage of Nadir Shah's invasion and asserted its independence.
leaders:
Haidar Ali and son- Tipu Sultan
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2- Tipu Sultan stopped- sandalwood, pepper and cardamom export
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5- 4 wars
last battle- battle of Seringapatam
Tipu Sultan got killed defending it
now under wodeyars and subsidiary alliance was imposed on the state
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The Sikhs
helped regional state building
Guru Gobind Singh- against Rajput and Mughals
before and after institution of Khalsa
Zakaria Khan- Lahore governor tried to establish independent political system in Punjab but failed because of struggle of Sikhs for independent political authority
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the problems:
the foreign invasions
Mantha incursions
internal rivalry
2nd half of 18th century:
different Sikhs regrouped into 12 misls- larger regional confederacies
under local chieftains
completion of process under Raja Ranjit Singh beginning of 19th century
MARATHAS
lived in the region around Satara (wastern portion of deccan plateau
new leader in the form of Shivaji (son of general- Shahaji Bhosle)
who was active in Ahmednagar- battle against mughals
Shivaji was able to free marathas from sultans of Bijapur to the SE. maratha zone- around Pune
Bijapur and Golconda and some mughal areas
Guerrilla warfare- Shivaji died
Chitpavan Brahamanas- successors under Peshwa (principle minister) Poona- capital of Marathas - comprised cavalry, artillery, infantry.
Malwa and Gujarat seized under mughals
expanded under whole deccan
chauth- 1/4 produce and sardeshmukhi- 1/10 produce
did not support them in the 3rd battle of Panipat
maratha chiefs:
sindhiya- Gwalior
Gaekwad- Baroda
Bhonsle- Nagpur
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