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THREE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM - Coggle Diagram
THREE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
(1) ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION
farmed environment
man-made forests
fish farms
wildlife
flora
birds
insects
built environment
transport and infrastructure
villages and townscapes
natural resources
water
air
weather
natural environment
beaches
caves
rivers and lakes
mountainous area
(2) ECONOMIC DIMENSION
multiplier effect
to maximize tourist spending
to minimize the leakages of tourism income from the local economy
economic benefitts and costs f tourism
benefits
stimulated industrial investment
keep local business visible
job creation
costs
overpendence on tourism
congestion
jobs low paid
multiplier effect in tourism
tourist spends for
lodging
entertainment
clothing
recreation
second round of expenditures
wages and salaries
commissions
utilities
rental of facilities and quipment
ultimate beneficiaries
accounting
engineering
bakers
major potential impacts of tourism on the natural environment
floral and fauna species composition
killing of animals through hunting or to supply goods for the souvenir trade
migration of animals
change in nature due to clearance or planning to accomodate tourist facilities
erosion
damage to geological natures
landslides
natural resources
over exploitation of biological resources (overfishing)
depletion of mineral resources
pollution
water pollution through oil spillages
air pollution from vehicles
noise pollution from tourist transportation
visual impact
litter
facilities
sewage
(3) SOCIAL DIMENSION
To develop more sustainable forms of tourism:
equity (stakeholders)
equal opportunity (employee)
ethics (tourism industry, suppliers)
equal partner (tourist treatment)
the tourist
afford a holiday
benefits gained from tourism
attitudes towards staff
foreign tour operators
exploiting low cost economic to reduce thei cost
lack a long term commitment to local communities
destination government
promotional activities
restrictions on tourist
regulations of tourism industry
the scope
local tourism industry
value for money
influence with government decisions maker
representation of cultures for tourist
host community
attitudes and relations with the tourist
involvement on public sector decision making
impact of tourism on the society and cultures
potential impacts of tourism (host cultures and communities)
language
heritage
religion
traditional arts
host-guest relationship
short terms, relationship are superficial
tourist are under pressure due to short time
tourist are often segregated from local people
host tourist relation tend to lack spontaneity
host-guest relations are often unbalanced in nature