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DIURETIC DRUGS, FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES - Coggle Diagram
DIURETIC DRUGS, FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES
Diuresis- pathologic conditions contributing to excess fluid
heart failure
liver disease
renal disease
Diuretics
Loop Diueretics
Furosemide
Ethacrynic acid
Torsemide
Bumetanide
Potassium Diuretics
Thiazide Diuretic
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
osmotic
Combination diuretic products
Triamterene
Amiloride
Spironolactone
Types of IV solutions
Crystalloids
Colloid
Blood product
Cryoprecipitate and plasma protein factors
fresh frozen plasma
packed RBC's
Whole blood
Electrolyte Imbalance
Serum K+
Serum Na+
Electrolytes Na+, K+, Mg++, Cl-
Potassium
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Acidosis hyper K
Alkalosis hypo K
Sodium
Mild hyponatremia= PO= dehydrated
Moderate severe= IV
Fluids concentration
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic