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Chapter 3 : Levels and Organizations Involve In Tourism Planning and…
Chapter 3 : Levels and Organizations Involve In Tourism Planning and Development
International
National
Local
Regional/Local Level (Element)
Regional level environmental, socio-cultural and economic considerations and impact analysis
Regional level education & training programs
Amount, type and location of tourist accommodation and other tourist facilities and services
Marketing strategies & promotion programs
Location of tourism development areas including resorts areas
Type & location of tourist attraction
Regional access and the internal transportation network of facilities & services
Regional policy
Tourism policy
A physical structure plan including identification of major tourist attractions, designation of tourism development regions, international access points and the internal transportation network facilities and services
Other major infrastructure considerations
The general amount, types and quality level of accommodation and other tourist facilities and services required
The major tour routes in the country and their regional connections
Tourism organizational structures, legislation and investment policies
Overall tourism marketing strategies and promotion programs
Education and training programs
Facility development and design standards
Socio-cultural, environmental and economic considerations and impact analyses
National level implementation techniques, including staging of development and short term development strategy and project programming
Subregional Planning
In some countries or region, there is need for subregional planning, which is more specific than the regional level
The components of the subregional plan will depend on the situation of the subregion, but typically would include tourist attraction features
Components of Tourism Development
Accommodation
Other tourist facilities and services
Tourist attractions and activities
Transportation facilities & services
International/Global Level
Is concerned mostly :
international transportation services,.
complementary development of major attraction features & facilities in nearby countries
multi-country marketing strategies & promotion programs
the flow and tour programming of tourists among different countries,
Some limited tourism planning, marketing & cooperative activities generally take place at the international level through organizations such as the WTO and its regional commissions.
The major general purpose global tourism organization is the WTO. An inter-governmental organization, the WTO has been designated by the United Nation.
The international planning level is rather weak because it depends on the cooperation of individual countries
Nonetheless, it is important for special function activities and receiving encouragement from international agencies through their sponsorship of tourism projects
Various level of tourism planning
National Level (Element)