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Ethical Issue In Information Technology by: Fatin Nur Fariha Binti Abu…
Ethical Issue In Information Technology
by: Fatin Nur Fariha Binti Abu Bakar
2019350601
Privacy
Key Aspect of
privacy
Information has been controlled
Freedom from being watched,
tracked or followed
Freedom from intrusion
Categories of privacy
threat
Unauthorized used by insider
Theft of information
Intentional use of personal information
Information leakage unintentianaly
Our own action
Person At Risk & Vulnerable Populations
People under direct threat of violence
Victims of domestic violence
Protected witnesses
People hide themselves form
previous criminal
people who have been the subject of threats to
their safety.
Celebrities, Notorieties, VIPs
entertainers and sports people
people ‘in the public eye’
politicians
those who publicly promote controversial views.
People in security-sensitive roles
undercover police
prison warders
national security operatives
staff in psychiatric institutions.
Privacy Risk
The potential lost of control over personal information
Risk to individual
Against their right on their
personal information
Risk to Organizational
a failure to meet public expectations on the protection
of personal information
low adoption rates or poor participation in the scheme
from both the public and partner organizations
perceived harm to privacy
the costs of redesigning the system or retro-fitting solutions
collapse of a project or completed system
withdrawal of support from key supporting organizations due to
perceived privacy harms
enforcement action from the regulator
compensation claims from individuals.
Privacy Protection
Effective Privacy Protection
clear sanctions or penalties for breaches of
protections
mechanisms in place to detect and report
breaches
clear prohibitions against breaches of protections
resources for investigating breaches and applying
sanctions.
clear specifications of privacy protections
Awareness in
Education
Enhance privacy in Technology using :
Cookie disablers.
Opt-in/opt-out options.
Anonymous Web services.
Law and Regulation
Market Response
Adhering to established privacy policies.
Purchasing consumer information directly
from the consumer.
Using trusted third parties.
Computer Error & Failure
Causes
Unclear expectations and a lack of feedback
Program development that contains errors
Failure by users to follow proper
procedures
Incorrect data entry by data-entry clerk
Causes of Failure
Technical
Lack of thorough testing
Reuse of software, without adapting to new conditions
Use of very new technology, with unknown reliability and
problems
Managerial
Pressures that encourage unrealistically low bids and
underestimates of time requirements
Poor management and poor communication among
customers, designers, programmers
Refusal to recognize or admit project problems
Effect of Computer Error
Financial loses
Fatalities
Inconvenience