Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Chapter 2: THREE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM, Economic benefits and…
Chapter 2: THREE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
**ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION
:recycle:
Natural Environment
Caves
Rivers and lakes
Beaches
Wildlife
Birds
Insects
Flora
Farmed Environment
Fish-farms
Man-made forests
Built Environment
Villages and townscapes
Transport and Infrastructure
Natural Rsources
Climate
Water
Major potential impacts of tourism on the natural environment
Virtual Impact
Facilities(Car parks)
Sewage
Litter
Pollution
Air pollution from vechicle
Noise pollution from tourist transportation
water pollution through oil spillages
Natural Resources
Depletion of mineral resources
Over-exploitation of biological resources
Erosion
Damage to geological features
Landslides
Floral and fauna species composition
Kiling of animals through hunting for goods for the souvenir trade
Migration of animals
ECONOMIC DIMENSION
:fire:
Multiplier effect
To maximize the leakages of tourism income from the local economy
To maximize tourist spending
Benefits
keep local business viable
Job creation
Simulated industry investment
Costs
Congestion
Jobs are low paid
Overpendence on tourism
Leakages
Low Leakages
Well-established major tourist destinations in develop countries
High Leakages
Areas in developing countries with economy based largely on primary production such as agricluture
Multiplier effect in tourism
Ultimate Beneficiaries
Engineering
Carpenters
Accounting
Second round of expenditures
Commissions
Ulitilies
Wages and Salaries
Rental of the facilities and equipment
Tourist spends for
Entertainment
sourvenir
Lodging
SOCIAL DIMENSION
:warning:
To develop more sustainable forms of tourism
Equal Opportunity(Employees)
Ethics(tourism industry)
Equity(Stakeholders)
The scope
Host Community
Involvement on public sector decision making
Impact of tourism on the society and cultures
Attitudes and relations with the tourists
Local Tourism Industry
Influence with government decision makers
Representation of cultures for tourist
Value for money
Destination Government
Restrictions on tourist
Regulation of tourism industry
Promotional activities
Foreign Tour Operators
Lack a long term commitment to local communities
Exploiting low cost economies to reduce their costs
The Tourist
Benefits gained from tourism
Attitudes towards staff
Afford a holiday
Potential impact of Tourism(Host Cultures and Communities)
Religion
Traditional Arts
Heritage
Language
Host-guest Relationships
Tourist are under pressure due to short time period
Tourist are often segregated from local people
Short term. Relationships are superficial
Host-tourist relation tend to lack spontaneity
Economic benefits and costs of tourism
*NURHAYATI BINTI ABD RAHMAN
:<3: