A low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet impairs anaerobic exercise performance, as compared to a high-carbohydrate diet.

Anaerobic Exercise

Aerobic Exercise

Low Carb/Keto Diet

High Carb

Low Carb/Ketogenic Diet

High Carb

High Glucose Intake

Low Fat/Protein Intake

Low Glucose (No glucose for keto) Intake

Higher Fat and Protein Intake

High Glucose Intake

Low Fat/Protein Intake

Low Glucose (No glucose for keto intake)

Higher Fat and Protein Intake

More energy for short high-intensity bursts

Less available energy for high-intensity bursts

Allows for fat and protein to be used for energy during long exercises

Glucose reserves will run short and not enough fat and protein reserves will be able for extended exercises

Will not be used for short intense exercises