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LEARNING THEORIES - Coggle Diagram
LEARNING THEORIES
Behaviorism
List view of learning
Passive absorption of a predefined body of knowledge by the learner. Promoted by repetition and positive reinforcemen
List the expert/ scholar
Ivan Pavlov’s, d B. F. Skinner’s, J.B. Watson, Thorndike
List view of knowledge
:Behaviorism is a learning theory that only focuses on objectively observable behaviors and discounts any independent activities of the mind. Behavior theorists define learning as nothing more than the acquisition of new behavior based on environmental conditions.
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References
Kaya Yilmaz. (2011). The Cognitive, Perspective on Learning : Its theoretical underpinnings and implications for classroom practices, The Clearing House, 84, 204-212.
Kasonde Ng’andu, Farrelli Hambulo, Nicholas Haambokoma and Milingo Tomaida. (2013). THE CONTRIBUTION OF BEHAVIOURISM THEORY TO EDUCATION, 4(1), 58-74.
Dagar V * and Yadav A. (2016).Constructivism: A Paradigm for Teaching and Learning, 1-4.
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Constructivism
List view of learning
Integration of students into a knowledge community. Collaborative assimilation and accommodation of new information.
List view of knowledge
Constructivism is an epistemology, or a theory, used to explain how people know what they know. The basic idea is that problem solving is at the heart of learning, thinking, and development. As people solve problems and discover the consequences of their actions–through reflecting on past and immediate experiences–they construct their own understanding.
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List the expert
vygotsky, Von Glaserfeld, Roger Sperry, Metakognisi
Cognitivism
List the expert
piaget, bruner, ausubel, gagne
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List view of learning
Cognitive apprenticeship is a method of helping students grasp concepts and procedures under the guidance of an expert such as the teacher
List view of knowledge
Knowledge systems of cognitive structures are actively constructed by learners based on pre-existing cognitive structures
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